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Hello and welcome to the Designing with Love podcast.
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I am your host, Jackie Pelegrin, where my goal is to bring you information, tips and tricks as an instructional designer.
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Hello, GCU students, alumni and fellow educators, welcome to episode 45 of the Designing with Love podcast.
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Today I have the pleasure of interviewing Russell Van Brocklin, who is the dyslexic professor.
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Welcome, russell.
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Thanks for having me.
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Yes, thank you for coming.
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I appreciate it.
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You have such insight, and so I'm really looking forward to our interview today.
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So can you tell us a little bit about yourself and what you do as the dyslexic professor?
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Well, as I tell people I solve dyslexia, and a lot of them look at me and they roll their eyes like how can you do that?
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It's still so complicated.
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Well, I have the worst case of dyslexia people have ever seen.
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People say, well, prove it, Okay.
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When I wanted to apply to grad school, I needed new documentation and that required a senior psychologist to do the standard test.
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Problem was none were available there, just so happened to be one 400 feet from the south campus of SUNY Center at Buffalo.
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Her name was Dr Halichka.
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What I failed to grasp at the time was that she was one of the two SUNY State University of New York Distinguished Professors in Psychology in Western New York at the time.
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So that's SUNY's highest rank.
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So I went and she gave me the testing and half of it, and then she had a teacher, a special ed high school person who does that to the other half, and what they found is my base reading and writing skills was at first grade.
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So then I decided to go to law school.
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I wanted to audit two classes to see if I could do it.
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Going into law school in the first grade reading and writing skill, even to audit two classes yeah, that was kind of ambitious.
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So I walk into property.
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I'm sorry, I walk into a contract.
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It's my second day.
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It's Professor Warner.
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He's a dyslexic professor and I went specifically to that university to see him.
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Professor Warner called on me the second class in contracts and are you familiar with the Socratic method in law school?
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Yes, yes, I was actually going to go to law school myself at one time, so yeah, and then I decided to go a different direction and get an MBA and yeah, the rest is history.
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So what?
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Just so your audience knows what they do, is they?
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If you don't know the answer?
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They keep asking you questions to purposely embarrass you, to train you as fast as possible to argue any point anywhere, anytime.
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Train you as fast as possible to argue any point anywhere, anytime.
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So he calls on me and then everything changed.
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Everything slowed down.
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I knew exactly where he was going, four or five questions ahead of time.
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He knew where I was going.
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We battled together for 15 minutes.
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He said at the end Russell, you couldn't be any more correct, I have to move on to the next case for reason of time.
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Everybody looked at me in awe and fear because they're like they can't do that.
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After the first semester I didn't keep going because, well, I couldn't keep up with the legal research and writing.
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The ones who I kept in contact with, who graduated, said even when they graduated, they couldn't come anywhere close to that.
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Then, a few weeks later, I started taking tests I'm sorry, little quizzes in property.
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Now what they do in law school is they try to fool you.
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So you're supposed to read it carefully.
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Then you're supposed to think for three to five minutes and then answer the question.
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I would read it very slowly.
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Then I wouldn't take three to five minutes, I didn't even take three to five seconds Within a second or two.
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I just marked it down.
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And then every time I got perfect hundreds first one every time to turn in the quiz.
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I could now read.
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So I wanted to show that to everybody else, but I had a lot more research to do.
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It took years longer.
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That was the fall of 97.
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It wasn't until the fall of 2001 when I was finally sent to explain this to Connected to Current Research.
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And how that happened is I went to the New York State Senate and I said I want you to pay for my research, and at the time, the majority leader of the Senate his name was Senator Joe Bruno was the majority leader.
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He was my representative.
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So he said go over to the education department.
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So I went over there.
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I said, yeah, joe Bruno sent me.
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Well, they took me seriously, but they wanted to get rid of me.
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So what they did is they said we want a SUNY, distinguished professor in psychology to support this.
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And he said we want a SUNY, distinguished professor in psychology to support this.
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And he said, yeah, it's coming out of Buffalo.
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Okay, so I go out there there's two.
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One is Dr Hawichka, and she said, yeah, she would do it.
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So the state paid for the evaluation.
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20 hours over three days.
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The smartest woman I've ever met beat the living daylights out of me with questions to make sure this was real.
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At the end she said it was a five-page report.
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She said my brain, her thing, divided in five areas.
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Mine was severely abnormal in all five and she said what happened is that I could go from first grade to grad level or above or above average grad level, and back down again and back up again.
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And that happened because I was moving from a part of my brain that wasn't working to a part of my brain that was working.
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So at that point I needed to go over and to connect it with current research, and that was only one real choice.
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Professor James Collins, author of Strategies for Struggling Writers.
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He got over a million dollars from federal grants and I went in and I started going through his book.
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I said this is exactly right.
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So at that point people say it's going to take me years to get his approval.
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I did in less than two weeks.
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Then I entered a university-wide competition, got $15,000, and we tested the program out on our first student.
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Her name was Michaela, I can use her name.
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She went from eighth grade writing.
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On a pre-test.
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There was a zero on the GRE.
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We used the graduate records exam writing assessment for these kids.
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That's the test for going into grad school.
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Right.
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So she scored in the zero percentile.
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She was the smartest, most motivated student of her class who's dyslexic?
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And then after we worked with her for about five months she ended up scoring in about the 50th percentile.
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Spelling and grammar was clean at the graduate level, right.
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We worked with another student and then at that point the Senate said we will fund this for multiple years.
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But they sent the check to Averill Park Central School District.
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They ran.
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It Took me less than four hours to train their best teacher.
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Her name was Susan Ford and again I want everybody to know I kind of cheated.
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We picked only the most motivated, the most intelligent, excellent family support, college bound.
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We wanted to see what we could do with the best and brightest amongst that generation and we had their best teacher.
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So what happened?
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One class period a day for the school year.
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They all went through.
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It Cost the state less than $900.
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They went from the zero percentile to the 30th to 50th percentile, or six percentile to about the 70th.
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They all went on to college.
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They all graduated, no accommodations, 2.5 to 3.6 GPA under 900 a student Wow, yes.
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2.5 to 3.6 GPA Under 900 a student.
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Wow, yes, okay.
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No other program ever worked like that.
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I presented the results in New York City in 2006.
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I thought I was done.
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I thought I did something amazing.
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I was wrong.
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What I was asked was what happens if we apply this to typical students?
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And I would say it would be an abject failure, because typical students can't take GRE, throwing graduate level stuff at them.
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They just can't take it.
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So I said, okay, two things.
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Number one, I had to move this over so that everybody can use it.
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And number two, the professors came to me and said I don't care about your results in the GRE.
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You got the 70th percentile, so what, we can work with that.
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We're used to the 95th percentile, we don't care.
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And I was like what do you want?
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And they said they wanted the craft of research.
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What's a craft of research?
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It's a book that came out from the University of Chicago in 1995 because their PhD students didn't know how to write advanced research papers.
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It's like, okay, in its current version, it's down to the most elite high school students before they even attempt it.
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And, as you'll see as we progress, I dropped it to fourth grade.
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Wow.
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Amazing.
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So what is the craft of research?
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It's based on three areas context, problem and solution.
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Context get everybody on the same page, state the problem and then come up with a solution.
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And if your solution doesn't give the reader something substantially new, they don't learn something substantive.
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Then they say don't write the paper, which pretty much eliminates virtually every paper written in high school and college and probably even a lot of graduate programs across the country.
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That's how high the standard is.
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Okay.
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But first thing what I had to do was to come up with a new model to work with dyslexic kids.
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If you're going to go and say Dr Orton, who's the Einstein, the Copernicus?
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To go and say Dr Orton, who's the Einstein, the Copernicus?
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He is the top guy in the field of dyslexia.
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He passed away in 1948.
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And this is what all the wealthy schools use.
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If you're going to say he's wrong, you have to use the best science.
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I'm going to use this book, which is from Yale, dr Sally Shaywitz.
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What she did is she did brain scans.
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So now we know what's actually going on.
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So what I'm going to point to is I'm going to turn to this edition, which is page 78.
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And that's overcoming dyslexia.
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Yep, there's the brain, yep.
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Okay, now do you see, in the back part of the brain, I'm not going to use the word non-impaired, I'm going to use the word non-impaired, I'm going to use the word gen ed student.
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So do you see, in the back part, the gen ed brain has a lot of neuroactivity and the dyslexic brain is virtually zero.
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Yes, If you look at it from a different angle there's a little bit, but you see how the front part's about two and a half times over active.
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Yep.
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Okay.
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So I looked at that and said let's draw a simple analogy.
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I want you to imagine we have Arnold Schwarzenegger at 16.
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He never weightlifted.
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And then we have the proverbial 98-pound weakling and we put them on a weight training program.
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Who's going to develop faster?
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Probably Arnold Schwarzenegger.
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His body is predisposed genetically to accelerate much more than a 98-pound weakling.
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Okay, so I looked at that and, just using that as an analogy, the front part of the brain is about two and a half times overactive.
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Why don't we use that?
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So what I'm about to do is I'm really going to oversimplify really complex neuroscience so that we can draw some learning points from it.
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Complex neuroscience so that we can draw some learning points from it.
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So what we're going to do is the front part of the brain deals with articulation first, followed by word analysis.
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That's what I did with the GRE Okay, Articulated first and a little bit of word analysis.
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So, to make this available to everybody, I flipped it Word analysis first, flip it Word analysis first, followed by articulation.
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But I found that that was step three of the model, Because if you're going to work with typical dyslexic students and I'm also going to throw in ADD and ADHD and mild dyslexia so the model is ADD, ADHD, mild dyslexia.
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So the model is ADD, ADHD, mild dyslexia.
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Next level, severe dyslexia.
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Final level, severe dyslexia with a genius student who's highly motivated.
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So that's the three levels.
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Okay, All right, Because at the first level ADD, ADHD and mild dyslexia the treatment's pretty much the same, All right.
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So when we're looking at that, have you ever worked with ADHD students before Ever?
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No, I've just I've had friends that have been in high school and, yeah, high school grade school that were, that were dyslexic, yeah.
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What you're going to.
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Does it make sense that most teachers say I can't get this kid to concentrate on anything?
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Yes, yeah, I would hear that quite a bit from the teachers.
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Yeah, Okay, first step of the model we are going to permanently get rid of that and make these kids hyper-focused, and where they will work for hours on an academic task.
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Are you ready for the big secret?
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Yes, absolutely.
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Their speciality, their interest, their area of extreme interest and ability.
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So what I do is I'll say it's a Saturday morning, you have nothing that you have to do.
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What do you want to do all day?
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And that is their speciality.
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I have kids who have said they want to learn about famous people.
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One said she was interested in 1970s Ford F-150s, miss people.
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One said she was interested in 1970s Ford F-150s.
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I've had a lot of elementary school girls say they want to learn about Hermione from Harry Potter because she's smart, all right, whatever it is football, soccer, it doesn't matter.
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That's what you're going to teach them.
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You tap into that?
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Does that make sense?
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Mm-hmm, tap into that, you tap into that.
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You step outside of that.
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The most motivated kid in the world.
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You're down 50%.
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Yeah Right, typical student.
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You're down 75, 80% and you wonder why you're putting all these resources in and getting very little back.
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That makes sense Right.
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So next thing, we find their speciality.
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I tell them we're going to get a book on that and an audio book.
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By far the most famous, the most popular one that I do, is Walt Disney.
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Walt Disney yeah.
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Okay, 1,000 pages 11th, 12th grade.
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I give that to 10-year-olds, all right.
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So I want you to imagine this have you ever been to Disney World?
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No, but I've been to Disneyland plenty of times You've been to Disney.
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Okay, have you noticed that they say it's the most magical place on earth?
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Does that make sense?
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Yes.
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Yeah, it does.
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The magic is defined by two universal things.
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One is 90% of it.
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The first one's easy to find.
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The second one forget it.
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I've had parents with master's degrees, phds, lawyers, doctors.
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They couldn't figure it out.
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I always had to tell them.
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Actually, I had their kid tell them.
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You know that second universal thing you're trying to find.
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Well, your 13-year-old dyslexic daughter just told you what it is.
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Did I do my job?
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Right yeah you did.
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So, once you have those universal themes.
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I then had some people go on to Disney to intern and what they could do is they would say in this situation, classic Walt Disney, this is how he probably would have solved it.
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All right, it's that powerful.
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Yes, all right.
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To give you an example of my I never saw this before, I will never see it again.
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Her name was Casey, ten years old, fifth year, the end of fifth grade, second grade reading level, crazy about Theodore Roosevelt.
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So I assigned her this oh, theodore Roosevelt's book, yeah.
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That's the first of three.
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First of three.
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All right, that's the series on him.
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Tenth grade to first year college level, depending who you ask won the Pulitzer.
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All right, so I gave that to Casey and within six months I said I'll never see this again.
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She wanted to learn reading first instead of writing.
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So I said okay, casey.